You may hear the terms bariatric surgery and metabolic surgery used interchangeably. While they often involve similar procedures, the focus of treatment can differ.
Bariatric Surgery
Bariatric surgery is primarily aimed at treating obesity. The main goal is weight reduction, which may in turn improve obesity related health conditions such as sleep apnoea, high blood pressure, fatty liver disease, and type 2 diabetes.
Common procedures include gastric sleeve and gastric bypass surgery.
Metabolic Surgery
Metabolic surgery refers to the use of similar procedures with a focus on improving metabolic conditions, particularly type 2 diabetes. These operations can influence gut hormones and insulin regulation, which may assist with blood sugar control in some patients.
What is the difference?
In many cases, the procedures are the same. The difference lies in the primary treatment goal:
- Bariatric surgery focuses on weight management
- Metabolic surgery focuses on improving metabolic disease
Every patient’s medical history, BMI, and health conditions are different. A comprehensive consultation is essential to determine which approach may be appropriate. Outcomes vary between individuals, and no specific result can be guaranteed.